Have seen melonite barrels tested against stainless and chrome lined in 5.56 for 20,000 rounds. Six rifles with two of each type both stainless were removed from test at 12,000 rounds or soon after, chrome lined just past at 15,000 then melonite treated 4140 and 41V50 CHF went full 20,000 rounds. Took group of men firing till rifles got so hot rounds would cook off and allowed to cool. Only cleaned and oiled when began having feed/fire/extraction issues. All were slugged and had chamber casts made before test once at 10,000 rounds then as each barrel was removed from test.
When entire test was finished they not only did the chamber casts and slugged bores a final time they sectioned all barrels. The stainless barrels were toast but had held up to fair amount of abuse before accuracy went from great to bad to keyholing. The chrome lined showed double plating was gone at 10,000 round cleaning but continued to shoot adequately another few thousand rounds. The two melonite barrels were still grouping well and still passed all tests from chamber wear, throat wear, muzzle wear and rifling at 20,000 rounds it was surmised they may have gone another 10,000 rounds if test not stopped.
Most of my precision rifles are single point cut rifled stainless usually cryo treated but have had a couple barrels for recent bolt rifle builds sent off for melonite to see if get more than the usual 800 to 1,200 rounds my 22-250 AI and 22 CHeetah sometimes lose throats and thus their tack driving accuracy. When built my first 22 Nosler John at White Oak told me to expect 1,000 rounds of tack driving, another 1,000 as range plinker then replace. Some have held true especially single point cut rifled stainless. Have two 5R 4130 melonite barrels that are still sub MOA at 2,000 rounds so it's how much accuracy do you demand and how much abuse to you plan to expose it to. Whenever decide to run a 6.8 spc II upper on full auto lower it's usually one of the many 14.7" FN CHF melonite they were selling and would add a couple every time they went on sale. The two uppers with most select fire rounds and overall abuse are still fine. Have some ARP 3R and 5R melonite tubes with higher round counts that still shoot as well as when new. My precision 6.8 barrels are White Oak Armament 20" 0.996" profile to gad block and 0.875 to 11% target crown and use them for mid/large varmints and paper punching. It's all in what your wanting and for most who may never shoot 1,000 rounds from single rifle it probably doesn't matter.