Looking to buy a 14" barrel from a guy but it's 1:10. The AR I have now is 1:11.25 from AR Performance. What will be the limitations of a 1:10?
The ratio of lands to grooves is extremely important. You need enough land area to securely grip the bullet at velocity but not enough that it causes too much friction/resistance. This is where the 5 and 3 land rifling shine as they distort the bullet less than trying to squeeze the bullet from opposing sides that an even number of lands will do.... Also, the ratio of lands to gooves plays an important part as well. Personally, I would not worry too much about 1:10 over 1:11 twist.
The faster 1:10 twist can stabilize a little bit heavier (longer) bullet than 1:11 or 1:12.
Did you know that the M855 has a steel penetrator that is unstable, and is the only reason for the fast twist in the later M16A2 barrel? It has nothing to do with a heavier bullet.I am a big believer in the faster the twist the better. This,of course,within reason. I like my 223Rem's with a 1:7 or 1:8.